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Guiding Principles

Several years ago, we took a fresh, top-to-bottom look at our practices around physician-industry collaboration to ensure we could meet our goal:

To sustain and enhance medical innovation
through principled collaboration.

We extensively re-examined the collaboration process in key areas, including:

  • How we define the need for physician collaboration
  • How we calculate compensation for training and education
  • How we contract with physicians more consistently
  • What limits we place on physician services relationships
  • How we define royalty terms/conditions
  • What limits we place on clinical studies to avoid potential bias
  • How we consistently disclose our financial relationships

We developed a set of guiding principles and standards designed to preserve physician collaboration for the benefit of patients, while minimizing actual or perceived conflicts of interest.

Guiding Principles

  1. Preserve the integrity of physician-patient relationships.
  2. Remain transparent about compensation and policies.

Standards

Needs-Based Collaboration

Medtronic adopted an enterprise-wide process to plan for Health Care Provider (HCP) and Health Care Organization (HCO) service agreements. This process includes enhanced documentation and analysis regarding the business need for services, and the selection of a particular HCP/HCO to perform those needed services. We also standardized our consulting-services agreements to ensure consistency across our company.

The Needs Assessment process seeks to ensure that collaboration with HCPs/HCOs is based on legitimate business need, is limited in scope, and payment is based on principles of fair market value (FMV) compensation.

The Needs Assessment process examines key aspects of each HCP/HCO engagement, including:

  • The services we need to obtain from HCPs/HCOs and the reasons they cannot be performed in-house.
  • The bona fide need for the consulting service.
  • The necessary HCP/HCO qualifications for the consulting services we seek.

The level of management review and executive oversight of requests for consulting services correlates with the anticipated scope and level of services being requested.

Fair Compensation

Medtronic will continue to use our documented fair market value methodology for all compensation. It includes:

  • Annual limits on HCP-services relationships
  • A fixed-fee compensation model for training and education activities
  • Restrictions on royalty earners and their participation in clinical research for products on which their royalties are earned.

Timely and Transparent Disclosure

Medtronic reports, on a quarterly basis, compensation in a calendar year totaling more than $5,000 to US physicians for royalties and physician consulting services (excluding clinical advisory services). We voluntarily disclose compensation made directly to:

  • A physician, a private foundation, or LLC controlled by the physician
  • A practice group, or physician partnership for the work of one physician member of the group*
  • Hospitals or academic institutions for the work of an identified physician*

Note that physicians whose compensation is shared on our website are active, practicing, licensed physicians, and those who are actively involved in clinical research.

* In some cases, Medtronic compensates an entity for services provided by, or royalties earned for the inventions of, a physician associated with that entity. In such cases, Medtronic does not know the amount of payment, if any, the entity makes to the physician. As such, the payment data presented in this Registry may not reflect the actual amounts received, if any, by the listed individual physicians.

Continuous Improvement

In the spirit of continuous improvement, we constantly monitor and evaluate additional activities to ensure our collaboration with physicians is based on the most appropriate principles and guidelines. We conduct regular holistic reviews of each physician relationship, including annual reviews of projects and consulting agreements.

Industry Norms

Medtronic engages interested stakeholders in dialogues on best practices and critical issues in physician-industry collaboration. For example, in 2011 we:

  • Worked with the Healthcare Leadership Council to form the National Dialogue for Healthcare Innovation (NDHI), an interactive forum for leaders from across American healthcare to engage in constructive dialogue about issues affecting innovation and patient care.
  • Facilitated the very first Summit on Physician-Industry Collaboration, which led to the development of a consensus statement around principled collaboration for the benefit of patients.
 
Last updated: 23 Jan 2013

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Additional information

For More Information

For more information on physician collaboration and payments, please contact us.