Silicone Rubber Imitates the Natural Gas Exchange Process in
the Human Lung
Medtronic’s ECMO Oxygenators and Surgical Membrane Oxygenators
feature a silicone membrane with unique gas transfer properties.
Around the world, clinicians choose silicone membrane oxygenators
for life-saving procedures.
Typical hollow fiber membrane
Most hollow fiber membrane oxygenators
consist of microporous material. Gas exchange takes place
by bulk gas transfer via a direct gas to blood interface.

Typical hollow fiber design with a direct gas to blood interface
through an open pore.
Medtronic silicone membrane
Medtronic solid silicone membrane oxygenators
consist of a flat, reinforced silicone membrane envelope that is
wound in a spiral coil around a polycarbonate spool. The silicone
membrane acts as a highly gas-permeable barrier separating blood
and gas compartments. There is no direct blood/gas interface. Gas
transfer occurs by molecular diffusion as it does in the human lung.
The unique properties of the non-microporous silicone membrane include:
- Physiologically inert
- Thromboresistant
- Non-toxic/Biocompatible
- Electrochemically identical to the
normal capillary
- Effective gas transfer characteristics

Gas exchange by diffusion through a semi-permeable membrane. |