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Physician Information > Cardiovascular Surgery > Freestyle Aortic Root Bioprosthesis > Physiologic Fixation Process > Similarity to Native Tissue
 
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Freestyle® Aortic Root Bioprosthesis

Physiologic Fixation™ Process

Similarity to Native Tissue

Leaflets fixed under even very low pressure can exhibit alteration of fibrosal corrugations and collagen crimp. This stiffens the leaflets, resulting in a decreased radial and circumferential compliance, which may be disadvantageous to the functional performance of the valve.

Fresh Aortic Valve Leaflet

Physiologic Fixation

Cross-section of fresh porcine valve leaflet
Cross-section of fresh porcine aortic leaflet

Cross-section of fresh porcine aortic leaflet shows the distinction between the fibrosa, the spongiosa, and the ventricularis layers.


Cross-section of porcine valve leaflet showing morphology almost identical to the fresh leaflet with thickness and three-layered structure preserved.


Biaxial testing confirms that root-pressure fixation with valve leaflets at zero-pressure differential (the process used for Physiologic Fixation) is more advantageous to the functional performance of the valve. [Christie, Vesely, Mayne]


Biaxial Radial Comparison

Biaxial Radial Comparison

Biaxial testing demonstrates root-pressure fixed valves have leaflets that exhibit mechanical properties much like fresh tissue. [Christie, Mayne]


*No clinical data are available that evaluate the long-term impact of the Physiologic Fixation process in patients.

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