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Freestyle® Aortic Root Bioprosthesis
Physiologic Fixation Process
Similarity to Native Tissue
Leaflets fixed under even very low pressure can exhibit alteration of fibrosal corrugations and collagen crimp. This stiffens the leaflets, resulting in a decreased radial and circumferential compliance, which may be disadvantageous to the functional performance of the valve.
Fresh Aortic Valve Leaflet
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Physiologic Fixation |
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Cross-section of fresh porcine aortic leaflet shows the distinction between the fibrosa, the spongiosa, and the ventricularis layers. |
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Cross-section of porcine valve leaflet showing morphology almost identical to the fresh leaflet with thickness and three-layered structure preserved. |
Biaxial testing confirms that root-pressure fixation with valve leaflets at zero-pressure differential (the process used for Physiologic Fixation) is more advantageous to the functional performance of the valve. [Christie, Vesely, Mayne]
Biaxial Radial Comparison |
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Biaxial testing demonstrates root-pressure fixed valves have leaflets that exhibit mechanical properties much like fresh tissue. [Christie, Mayne] |
*No clinical data are available that evaluate the long-term impact of the Physiologic Fixation process in patients.
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