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A ventricular catheter is used in the shunt system.
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 Hydrocephalus
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What is hydrocephalus?

What causes hydrocephalus?

How is hydrocephalus treated?

 

 

Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

 
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What is the cause of NPH?

 
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Diagnosis

 

Treatment

 
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Surgery and Hospitalization

 
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Complications

 
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Symptoms of Shunt Malfunction

 
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Recovery and Outcome Towards Full Life

 
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NPH Treatment

The most common treatment of NPH involves the surgical implantation of a shunt system. A shunt is a device that reroutes excess fluid from the brain to another part of the body. The shunt consists of small tubes called catheters and a valve device that regulates the fluid drainage rate.

A conventional shunt system consists of three components: a ventricular catheter that is inserted into the brain, the valve, and the distal catheter where fluid exits from. The distal catheter may be placed in the peritoneal cavity, or in the right atrium of the heart.

Shunt kit

Click on brain (below) to view full-sized image.

A ventricular catheter is used in the shunt system.

 

Valve Types

Some of the shunt types available include fixed pressure valves, valves with overdrainage protection (Delta® valves), or valves that can be adjusted to different pressure settings after surgery (Strata® valves).

The fixed pressure valves include a single valve mechanism that regulates the shunt flow rate. The valves are typically available in three pressure ranges: low, medium or high.

The Delta valves include an overdrainage component at the valve outlet. The purpose of the overdrainage component is to minimize overdrainage due to gravity's effect on the shunt tube when the patient is in the upright position.

The adjustable Strata valve includes a mechanism that can be non-invasively adjusted with a strong magnet. This gives the doctor the ability to change the valve pressure setting in his office without using a surgical procedure. Since the valve includes a magnet, special precautions must be observed when being around strong magnetic sources such as retail security scanners, metal detectors, and some audio headphones. Common everyday household equipment such as microwave ovens, telephones, and computers are not strong enough to affect the valve. For patients that undergo an MRI procedure, it is necessary for the doctor to check the valve pressure setting afterwards and readjust it if necessary.

More Information

Fixed Pressure Valves
Delta Valves
Strata Valves
Catheters

Click on a thumbnail below to see a full-sized image.

Fixed Pressure Valves
Fixed pressure valves

Delta® Valves with Siphon Control
Delta valves

Adjustable Strata® Valves
Strata valves

 

 

 

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