I Will…Quit Smoking
Five keys to quitting smoking are to get ready, get support, learn new skills and behaviors, get medication and use it correctly, and be prepared to relapse and experience difficult situations.
Get Ready
- Set a quit date
- Change your environment
- Get rid of ALL cigarettes and ashtrays in your home, car and work.
- Don't let people smoke around you.
- Review past attempts to quit. Think about what worked and what didn’t.
- Once you quit, don't smoke—not even a puff!
Get Support and Encouragement
Studies show that you have a better chance of being successful if you have help. You can get support in many ways:
- Tell your family, friends, and co-workers that you are going to quit and want their support. Ask them not to smoke around you or leave cigarettes out where you can see them.
- Talk to your health care provider (e.g., doctor, dentist, nurse, pharmacist, psychologist, or smoking cessation coach or counselor).
- Get individual, group or telephone counseling. Counseling doubles your chances of success.
- The more help you have, the better your chances are of quitting. Free programs are available at local hospitals and health centers. Call your local health department for information about programs in your area.
Learn New Skills and Behaviors
- Try to distract yourself from urges to smoke. Talk to someone, go for a walk or get busy with a task.
- When you first try to quit, change your routine. Use a different route to work. Drink tea instead of coffee. Eat breakfast in a different place.
- Do something to reduce your stress. Take a hot bath, exercise or read a book.
- Plan something enjoyable to do every day.
- Drink a lot of water and other fluids.
Get Medication and Use It Correctly
Medications can help you stop smoking and lessen the urge to smoke.
- The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved six medications to help quit smoking:
- Bupropion SR—Available by prescription.
- Nicotine gum—Available over–the–counter.
- Nicotine inhaler—Available by prescription.
- Nicotine nasal spray—Available by prescription.
- Nicotine patch—Available by prescription and over-the-counter.
- Nicotine lozenge—Available over–the–counter.
- Ask your health care provider for advice and carefully read the information on the package.
- All of these medications will double your chances of quitting and quitting for good.
- Nearly everyone who is trying to quit can benefit from using a medication. However, if you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant, nursing, under age 18, smoking fewer than 10 cigarettes per day, or have a medical condition, talk to your doctor or other health care provider before taking medications.
Be Prepared for Relapse or Difficult Situations
Most relapses occur within the first three months after quitting. Don't be discouraged if you start smoking again. Remember, most people try several times before they finally quit. The following are some difficult situations you may encounter:
- Alcohol - Avoid drinking alcohol. Drinking lowers your chances of success.
- Other Smokers - Being around smoking can make you want to smoke.
- Weight Gain - Many smokers will gain some weight when they quit, usually less than 10 pounds. Eat a healthy diet and stay active. Don't let weight gain distract you from your main goal—quitting smoking. Some quit-smoking medications may help delay weight gain.
- Bad Mood or Depression - There are a lot of ways to improve your mood other than smoking. Some quit-smoking medications also lessen depression.
If you are having problems with any of these situations, talk to your doctor or other health care provider.
Studies suggest that everyone can quit smoking. Your situation or condition can give you a special reason to quit.
- Pregnant women/new mothers - By quitting, you protect your baby's health and your own.
- Parents of children and adolescents - By quitting, you protect your children and adolescents from illnesses caused by secondhand smoke.
- Hospitalized patients - By quitting, you reduce health problems and help healing.
- Heart attack patients - By quitting, you reduce your risk of a second heart attack.
- Lung, head and neck cancer patients - By quitting, you reduce your chance of a second cancer.
(Source: Centers for Disease Control)