Questions and Answers – DBS Therapy

What is Medtronic Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Therapy for Parkinson's disease?

DBS from Medtronic offers an adjustable, reversible method of treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD).

How does the treatment work?

DBS uses a surgically implanted medical device, similar to a cardiac pacemaker, to deliver electrical stimulation to the parts of the brain that control movement. Stimulation of these areas blocks the signals that cause the disabling motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. As a result, individuals may achieve greater control over their body movements.

What are the implanted components of the Medtronic DBS System?

The DBS System consists of three implanted components:

Two leads implanted in the brain
Two extensions threaded under the skin from the head, down the neck and into the upper chest
One (Kinetra) or two (Soletra) neurostimulators implanted beneath the skin in the chest below the collarbone and connected to the extensions

Is it possible to adjust the device settings?

The device settings and stimulation levels can be adjusted noninvasively by a clinician using a programming device.

What benefits does DBS offer?

Although there is no cure for Parkinson's disease, DBS has been proven to reduce some of the symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease.¹

What are the potential risks of DBS?

Risks of DBS can include risks of surgery, side effects, or device complications. Please see Important Safety Information for more details.

What is the history of DBS?

Neurologists and neurosurgeons have used electrical stimulation since the 1960s as a way to locate and distinguish specific sites in the brain. Medtronic developed brain stimulation technology in the 1980s in conjunction with leading international physician researchers.

Medtronic DBS Therapy is currently approved to treat Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, and dystonia.* Since 1997, more than 40,000 patients worldwide have benefited from Medtronic DBS Therapy.²

Does DBS cure Parkinson's disease?

There is no cure for Parkinson's disease at this time. DBS Therapy can treat some of the symptoms of Parkinson's disease¹, but does not cure the underlying condition. If the treatment is discontinued, your symptoms will return.

How effective is DBS for treating Parkinson's disease?

In the PD clinical study, 87% of patients demonstrated improved motor scores in the OFF medication state at the end of the 12 month evaluation.¹

Watch DBS in Action

*Humanitarian Device: The effectiveness of this device for the treatment of dystonia has not been established.

References

Activa Therapy Clinical Summary, 2003.
Data on file at Medtronic, Inc.

Next: Getting DBS Therapy

Information on this site should not be used as a substitute for talking with your doctor. Always talk with your doctor about diagnosis and treatment information.

Last updated: 3 Aug 2008