RF ablation systems

OsteoCool™ RF ablation system

<p>OsteoCool™ cooled radiofrequency (RF) ablation system uses simultaneous, dual-probe capabilities and algorithms to treat painful bone tumors.</p>

Ordering information

Contact a representative

Indications, Safety, and WarningsThe OsteoCool™ RF ablation probe kit, in combination with other components of the OsteoCool™ RF ablation system, is intended for palliative treatment in spinal procedures by ablation of metastatic malignant lesions in a vertebral body.

Coagulation and ablation of tissue in bone during surgical procedures including palliation of pain associated with metastatic lesions involving bone in patients who have failed or are not candidates for standard therapy

Ablation of benign bone tumors such as osteoid osteoma

ContraindicationsUse of the OsteoCool™ RF ablation system device is contraindicated in vertebral body levels C1–C7.Warnings

The OsteoCool™ RF ablation probe kit contains single-use devices. They should not be re-sterilized or re-used. Reuse can cause the patient injury and/or the communication of infectious disease(s) from one patient to another.

Take appropriate precautions for patients with blood coagulation disorders, anticoagulant use, neurological deficit, or systemic infection or local infection in area of the procedure.

The procedure is to be performed with minimal to moderate sedation to allow the patient to remain in a communicative state for patient feedback.

Adequate measures must be taken to minimize X-ray exposure while using fluoroscopy. This exposure can result in acute radiation injury as well as increased risk for somatic and genetic effects. Do not modify the equipment as this may compromise safety and efficacy.

When the OsteoCool™ RF generator is activated, electrical fields may interfere with other electrical medical equipment.

During power delivery, the patient should not be allowed to come in contact with grounded metal surfaces.

Discontinue use if inaccurate, erratic, or sluggish temperature readings are observed. Use of damaged equipment may cause patient injury.

For safe use of the OsteoCool™ RF ablation system, the physician should have specific training, experience, and thorough familiarity with the use and application of this product.

Do not ablate in painful osteoporotic vertebra without tumor.

Do not use the device in fractures due to prostatic cancer or other osteoblastic metastases to the spine.

Do not use the products in dense (sclerotic) bone including traumatic high energy fracture as device damage resulting in patient injury may occur.

Do not use this device in patients without metastatic malignant lesions in bone or in the vertebral body.

When using this device in the vertebral body, do not use this device in patients with multiple myeloma, solitary plasmacytoma, or primary malignant lesions in the index vertebra.

Do not use this device in more than one vertebral body.

Do not touch the electrode tip while power is being applied.

Do not withdraw the OsteoCool™ RF ablation probe while power is being applied to ablate lesions.

Use standard electrosurgical cautions when using the OsteoCool™ RF ablation system in the vicinity of nerves and nerve roots.

Ablation must be performed under fluoroscopic guidance. Do not perform ablation without imaging as it will result in severe injury to the patient.

When using this device in the vertebral body, the OsteoCool™ RF ablation probe must be positioned within the vertebral body such that when ablation is performed per the thermal distribution graphs, nerves and nerve roots are beyond the ablation zone. Failure to follow the thermal distribution graphs will result in severe injury to the patient.

Precautions during ablation near organ surface or near vasculature

Due to the non-homogenous conduction and convection of heat in this anatomy, shapes of ablations performed on tissue that is near the organ surface or near vasculature may not be spherical. Careful planning should be done for targets that require ablation in these locations.

Any application or procedure that alters tissue perfusion and affects temperature elevation should be monitored carefully.

High power settings can cause local desiccation of tissue, which can impede the ability to produce expected ablations. Set power as low as possible for intended purpose. Follow manufacturer’s guidelines of time at temperature for ablation generation. If the recommended times and temperatures are not achieved there can be no assurance that the desired ablation volume has been created. Standard techniques for evaluation (e.g., CT or MRI) should be used to determine the actual extent of all ablations.

It is important to carefully evaluate all candidates for this procedure for evidence of impending fracture, particularly in weight-bearing bone. Do not perform RF ablation of metastases in weight-bearing bone with evidence of impending fracture. Note: Pathologic fracture is more prevalent and serious in long bone.

It is important to carefully evaluate all candidates for this procedure for proximity of the metastasis to critical structures. Ensure that device placement is at least 1cm away from the structures not intended for ablation. Proximity to nerve structures is particularly critical. Serious complications such as incontinence can occur if these critical structures are damaged during the RF ablation procedure.

The durability of pain relief after using this device to ablate painful bone metastases has not been established.

Do not use in patients who have electronic implants such as cardiac pacemakers without first consulting a qualified professional (e.g., cardiologist). A possible hazard exists because interference with the action of the electronic implant may occur, or the implant may be damaged.

Precautions

Do not attempt to use the OsteoCool™ RF ablation probe kit before thoroughly reading the accompanying instructions for use and the user manual for the OsteoCool™ RF generator.

Only physicians familiar with RF lesion techniques should use the OsteoCool™ RF ablation probe kit components.

Do not modify the kit components, including bending and removing insulation.

Use care when handling the devices.

Proper sterile techniques must be used when assembling and filling the OsteoCool™ tube kit. Do not place the lid down on a non-sterile surface.

OsteoCool™ RF ablation probe

The OsteoCool™ tube kit should never be disconnected from the OsteoCool™ RF ablation probe when RF delivery is in progress. The lumen of the tube kit should not be obstructed in any way during the procedure, as this will stop cooling of the probe.

Disconnect the OsteoCool™ RF ablation probe by pulling the connector, not the cable.

Handle the OsteoCool™ RF ablation probe safely when it is in use due to electric currents and the hot tip.

Do not bend the OsteoCool™ RF ablation probe as this may damage the insulation.

Do not remove or withdraw the OsteoCool™ RF ablation probe while energy is being delivered to ablate lesions.

While inserting the OsteoCool™ RF ablation probe through the introducer, watch the fluoroscope for any buckling. Do not attempt to further insert the probe if any buckling is observed or significant resistance is felt.

Do not move the introducer when the OsteoCool™ RF ablation probe is in it. If repositioning is needed, retract the probe from the introducer and then reposition the introducer with the stylet inserted.

The physician must determine, assess, and communicate to each individual patient all foreseeable risks of the RF procedure.

The temperature displayed on the generator while in “Ablate” refers to the cooled electrode temperature and not the hottest tissue temperature.

Introducer (not supplied)Introducers must be 13 Gauge or larger, and have a length such that the proximal electrode on the probe is extended at least 5 mm beyond the distal margin of the introducer.OsteoCool™ tube kit

The OsteoCool™ tube kit is for use with a single OsteoCool™ RF ablation probe.

Care must be taken to ensure all luer fittings are secure to prevent leaking. Do not disconnect luer fittings while the pump is running.

Arrange equipment to minimize tubing tripping hazards.

Do not complete cooled RF lesion procedures if water is not circulating through the tube kit, water is leaking, or air bubbles are seen in the tubing. Immediately stop the procedure and correct circulation before restarting the procedure.

Do not pinch the tubing of the OsteoCool™ tube kit.

Adverse eventsThe OsteoCool™ RF ablation probe kit is used with other components of the OsteoCool™ RF ablation system in RF lesion procedures. Adverse events associated with the use of this device are similar to those indicated for medicated and anesthetic methods used in other surgical procedures.

As a consequence of electrosurgery, damage to surrounding tissue through iatrogenic injury could occur.

Nerve injury including thermal injury, puncture of the spinal cord or nerve roots potentially results in radiculopathy, paresis, and paralysis.

Pulmonary embolism

Hemothorax or pneumothorax

Infection including deep or superficial would infection

Unintended puncture wound including vascular puncture and dural tear

Hemorrhage

Hematoma

Pain

Patient selection criteriaCandidates suitable for RF ablation procedures with the OsteoCool™ RF ablation system include:

Patients experiencing significant pain from metastases involving bone

Patients with localized pain resulting from not more than two sites of metastatic disease

Patients that do not have evidence of impending fracture

Patients should be examined prior to the RF ablation procedure to determine the focal site(s) of pain. The following should be used to help guide therapy and define the area that is intended for RF ablation:

Location of most significant pain

Pre-operative image scans to correlate with the patient physical exam and patient symptoms

The extent of bone surrounding the tumor(s) to aid in selecting ablation parameters

Size, shape, and location of metastatic lesion in the patient will determine number of ablations required

Per the indications for use, the device is intended for:

Palliative treatment in spinal procedures by ablation of metastatic malignant lesions in a vertebral body

Standard therapy is defined per relevant medical society guidelines on treatment of metastatic lesions involving bone. For guidance, please refer to applicable medical society guidelines.Indications

Intended for palliative treatment in spinal procedures by ablation of metastatic malignant lesions in a vertebral body

Ablation of benign bone tumors such as osteoid osteoma

Risks

As a consequence of electrosurgery, damage to surrounding tissue through iatrogenic injury could result.

Pulmonary embolism could result.

Nerve injury including thermal injury, puncture of spinal cord or nerve roots potentially results in radiculopathy, paresis, and paralysis.

The OsteoCool™ RF ablation bone access kits are indicated for percutaneous access to bone.

Features

The active tip of the ablation probe is internally cooled with circulating water. RF energy heats the tissue while circulating water moderates the temperature close to the active tip. This combination:

Creates large volume lesions without excessive heating at the active tip

Minimizes potential for char

RF ablation probes are sterile and intended for single use.

Customize your ablation options

You’ll find flexibility with a wide range of ablation scenarios for your patient and procedural needs:

Metastatic and benign bone tumor ablation
Simultaneous ablation of adjacent or multiple levels in the spine
Simultaneous ablation using two probes, such as bipedicular spine tumor ablation
Ablation using one probe
Multiple active tip sizes and introducer gauge options
Custom ablation zones
Track ablation

Simultaneous ablation allows two probes to be positioned closely enough to produce large ablation zones.

Discover RF ablation Find reimbursement resources Visit Medtronic Academy

Ordering information

OsteoCool™ RF ablation capital equipment

Item Number	Description
OC01	OsteoCool™ RF generator
OC02	OsteoCool™ RF pump
OC03	OsteoCool™ pump cable
OC04	OsteoCool™ connector hub

OsteoCool™ RF ablation probe kits

Item Number	Description	Gauge
OCP107	OsteoCool™ RF probe kit — 7 mm	17
OCP110	OsteoCool™ RF probe kit — 10 mm	17
OCP115	OsteoCool™ RF probe kit — 15mm	17
OCP120	OsteoCool™ RF probe kit — 20 mm	17
OCP207	OsteoCool™ RF probe kit — 7 mm (×2)	17
OCP210	OsteoCool™ RF dual probe kit — 10 mm (×2)	17
OCP215	OsteoCool™ RF dual probe kit — 15 mm (×2)	17
OCP220	OsteoCool™ RF dual probe kit — 20 mm (×2)	17

OsteoCool™ bone access kits

Item Number	Description	Gauge
OCN002	OsteoCool™ bone access kit	10
OCN002HB	OsteoCool™ hard bone access kit	10
OCN003	OsteoCool™ bone access kit	8
OCN004	OsteoCool™ bone access kit	10
OCN005	OsteoCool™ bone access kit	13

OsteoCool™ carts and stands

Item Number	Description
OCA01	OsteoCool™ cart stand
OCA02	OsteoCool™ desk stand

OsteoCool™ temperature monitoring

Item Number	Description
OCN001	OsteoCool™ ITC thermocouple — 180 mm

Resources

Radiofrequency Ablation for Bone Tumors Coding and Payment Guide (open in new window)

See reimbursement information for radiofrequency ablation for therapy from Medtronic.

ECONOMICS AND REIMBURSEMENT PDF 288 KB

OsteoCool™ RF ablation system

Features

Customize your ablation options

Ordering information

OsteoCool™ RF ablation capital equipment

OsteoCool™ RF ablation probe kits

OsteoCool™ bone access kits

OsteoCool™ carts and stands

OsteoCool™ temperature monitoring

Resources

Related links

Similar products

United States

Customer Care Team