Atrial fibrillation is a serious condition that affects the lives of more than 60 million people1 around the world, disrupting the rhythm of their hearts — and often their day-to-day activities, too.

People living with atrial fibrillation, also known as AFib, can experience symptoms like heart palpitations, fatigue, and shortness of breath. And while those issues can be a distressing part of daily life, the long-term consequences are even more concerning. As the disease progresses, the chance of serious complications including heart failure, stroke, and risk of death increases.2-5

For years, AFib treatments have included antiarrhythmic medications, but they don’t work for everyone and can come with unwanted side effects. While traditional ablation treatments using thermal energy are safe and effective, pulsed field ablation, also known as PFA, offers a promising alternative for doctors and people living with cardiac arrhythmias.

With two FDA-approved PFA options, Medtronic is leading the way.

The Affera™ mapping and ablation system with Sphere-9™ catheter is an all-in-one, HD-mapping and ablation treatment that can switch between pulsed field and radio frequency energy delivery. The first-of-its-kind system can improve physician workflow, eliminating the need for multiple catheters during a procedure, while providing excellent safety for patients. And the Medtronic PulseSelect™ system, the first FDA-approved PFA technology, is backed by more than 15 years of robust preclinical and clinical research.

These two innovations earned Medtronic a spot on Fast Company’s Most Innovative Companies list for 2025.


What is pulsed field ablation?

AFib occurs when the heart’s electrical signals become disorganized, resulting in rapid and irregular heartbeats. Pulsed field ablation is a minimally invasive procedure that uses short bursts of non-thermal electrical energy to create lesions in heart tissue, which help to disrupt these irregular signals. Unlike traditional ablation techniques, PFA uses electroporation — a process in which electrical pulses form tiny pores in the membranes of heart cells. This disruption causes scar tissue to form, blocking the abnormal electrical pathways and allowing the heart to return to its normal rhythm.

For many people living with cardiac arrythmias, the hardest part isn’t just the irregular heartbeat — it’s the lack of predictability and fatigue that can chip away at daily routines. With AFib under control, people report fewer symptoms, greater energy, and the freedom to live their lives how they want, whether that’s going for walks, playing with grandkids, or meeting up with friends. It’s not just about fixing a rhythm — it’s about restoring a sense of stability and confidence.


Not all patients will experience similar results. Talk to your doctor to see if this therapy is right for you.


Unmatched safety and precision

Another benefit of pulsed field ablation is that it delivers energy without heating surrounding tissue. This reduces the risk of collateral damage, making the procedure safer compared to traditional methods. In fact, the Affera™ mapping and ablation system with Sphere-9™ catheter boasts some of the lowest complication rates6,7 among any atrial fibrillation tech to date.



The introduction of pulsed field ablation is exciting news for both physicians and patients. These technologies represent a paradigm shift in how we treat AFib, offering a safer and more efficient approach that physicians are rapidly adopting.”

— Rebecca Seidel, Senior Vice President and President of Cardiac Ablation Solutions at Medtronic

Rebecca Seidel

Designed for efficient treatment

In addition to its superior safety profile, PFA stands out for its efficiency. It can create effective lesions more quickly than traditional methods, which leads to shorter procedure times and faster recovery.6-8 This could improve the overall experience for patients, making PFA an appealing option.

The Affera™ mapping and ablation system is also equipped with sophisticated algorithms that adjust energy delivery in real time, optimizing the treatment.

Moreover, it can treat multiple areas of the heart at once — an important feature for patients with persistent AFib, where multiple sites may need to be addressed.



Historical photo of man holding early pacemaker device

Our history: Building on a legacy of electrical healing

Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken was 8 years old when he saw the movie Frankenstein in the 1930s, sparking a lifelong fascination with the connection between electricity and life itself. Bakken continued to explore the idea that focusing electricity inside the human body could cause reactions at the cellular level. He took that concept and applied it to a groundbreaking creation: the world’s first battery-powered pacemaker.

 

Learn more



A significant step forward

Atrial fibrillation is the most common and undertreated of heart rhythm disorders, and people living with it often feel like their body has a mind of its own. Episodes often occur without warning, making routine tasks difficult and leaving people with a constant sense of uncertainty. Pulsed field ablation offers a significant step forward, treating a wider range of patients in a way that is more effective, more efficient, and safer than the standard of care.

“At Medtronic, we have a 75-year tradition of bringing disruptive innovation to market, guided by our Mission and commitment to meeting the needs of patients,” Seidel said. “Medtronic is shaping the future of arrhythmia treatment today.”



Talk to your doctor about your symptoms and, if you have atrial fibrillation, which treatment option might be best for you. For additional information see the Cardiac Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation page.



Affera™ mapping and ablation system




PulseSelect™ pulsed field ablation system




  1. Roth GA, Mensah GA, Johnson CO et al. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990-2019: Update From the GBD 2019 Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2020;76:2982-3021.
  2. Miyasaka Y, Barnes ME, Bailey KR, et al. Mortality trends in patients diagnosed with first atrial fibrillation: a 21-year community-based study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49:986-92.
  3. Hindricks G, Potpara T, Dagres N, et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J 2020.
  4. Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study. Stroke 1991;22:983-8.
  5. Lubitz SA, Moser C, Sullivan L, et al. Atrial fibrillation patterns and risks of subsequent stroke, heart failure, or death in the community. J Am Heart Assoc 2013;2:e000126
  6. Anter E, Mansour M, Nair DG, et al. Dual-energy lattice-tip ablation system for persistent atrial fibrillation: a randomized trial. Nat Med. August 2024;30(8)2303–2310.
  7. Kiehl E, Mountantonakis S, Mansour M, et al. Operator Learning Curve with a Novel Dual-Energy Lattice-tip Ablation System, Heart Rhythm, 2025.
  8. Nair, D et al. First Invasive remapping to assess long term durability of pulmonary vein isolation using a circular pulsed field ablation catheter. APHRS 2024.

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