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The NIM Eclipse™ E4 NS (neurophys) and SD (simplified design) System is designed to monitor the sensory and/or motor pathway functions of the central and peripheral nervous system during a wide variety of spinal and cranial surgical procedures. Surgeries using NIM-Eclipse™ SD and NIM‑Eclipse™ NS range from minimally invasive to traditional open surgeries in various locations of the body with peripheral and/or central nervous system involvement; for example, surgical spine procedures inclusive of the cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral regions along with correction of complex spinal deformity. Also, NIM‑Eclipse™ NS can be utilized in neurosurgical procedures that involve the brainstem and other cortical regions.
The NIM-Eclipse™ SD software platform is designed to be used by either Neurophysiology Clinicians, Technicians or Surgeons. The NIM‑Eclipse™ NS software platform is designed to be used by either Neurophysiology Clinicians or Technicians.
The NIM-Eclipse™ E4 System provides a dual-sided software in one platform: NS (neurophys) and SD (simplified-design).
NIM-Eclipse™ E4 SD is multimodal intraoperative neuromonitoring software which provides the user with various neurophysiological tests such as Transcranial Electrical Motor Evoked Potentials (TCeMEP), free running EMG, stimulated EMG and train of four (TOF) testing. The NIM-Eclipse™ E4 SD software platform is made up of 8 recording channels, proprietary TCeMEP stimulation connection, surgeon-controlled stimulation and software probe and train of four stimulation output. The NIM-Eclipse™ SD platform comes with an easy to use guide with color coordinated plug-in channels and stimulus outputs along with corresponding color coordinated recording needle and stimulating electrodes.
NIM‑Eclipse™ E4 NS is multimodal intraoperative neuromonitoring software which provides the user with various neurophysiological tests such as TCeMEP, Somatosensory Evoked Potentials (SEP), Electroencephalography (EEG), free running EMG, stimulated EMG, TOF, brainstem auditory evoked potentials, visual evoked potentials, cortical mapping, language mapping and other evoked potentials not listed here. The NIM‑Eclipse™ NS platform allows up to 32 channels of recording, 16 Hi-Electrical (100mA) stimulus outputs, 4 Hi-Voltage (1000V) outputs and 2 low-level stimulus outputs.
The NIM‑Eclipse™ E4 NS and SD software is designed for maximum user flexibility and includes features such as pre-defined modality parameters for template building, drag and drop display for all windows, on-the-fly modality adding and adjusting without pausing or stopping data acquisition and built-in remote monitoring software to allow remoted clients to log-in and view, download data and communicate with the clinical E4 software in the operating room.
The use of paralyzing anesthetic agents will significantly reduce, if not completely eliminate, EMG responses to direct or passive nerve stimulation. Whenever nerve paralysis is suspected, consult an anesthesiologist.
Comprehensive relative contraindications of transcranial electrical motor evoked potentials (TCeMEP) include epilepsy, cortical lesions, convexity skull defects, raised intracranial pressure, cardiac disease, proconvulsant medications or anesthetics, intracranial electrodes, vascular clips or shunts, and cardiac pacemakers or other implanted biomedical devices. Otherwise unexplained intraoperative seizures and possibly arrhythmias are indications to abort TCeMEP.
W1 |
The NIM-Eclipse System does not prevent the surgical severing of nerves. If monitoring is compromised, the surgical practitioner must rely on alternate methods or surgical skills, experience, and anatomical knowledge to prevent damage to nerves. |
W2 |
To avoid alternate site patient burns or lesions:
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W3 |
Practitioner is responsible for proper use, periodic safety certification of patient connected equipment, and AC power grounding in accordance to appropriate IEC 60601-1 and/or IEC6061 medical safety standard. |
W4 |
Special operator attention may be required for stimulus currents exceeding 2 mA RMS/cm2. The RMS value of current is generally lower than the stimulator current setting in mA. To calculate RMS current, waveform morphology, pulse width, repetition rate, and the stimulator current delivered must be considered. |
W5 |
When using the TCD, do not exceed 5% power through the eye, burr holes, fontanelles or foramen magnum. Always start the TCD exam at 5% power and observe the ALARA principle by limiting power levels to As Low As Reasonably Achievable. |
W6 |
If NIM-Eclipse System accessories are used with stimulators other than the System, do not exceed an energy level of 50 mJ per pulse (measured into a 1 kilo-ohm load). |
W7 |
While Muting is activated, auditory and visual monitoring are disabled. |
W8 |
To avoid false negative responses, verify stimulator current setting is high enough, and verify stimulus delivery by observing measured patient current. Low stimulator current may cause a false negative response. |
W9 |
High stimulator current and/or transcranial motor stimulation may cause involuntary patient movement resulting in patient injury. |
W10 |
High stimulator current and/or transcranial motor stimulation activating of the fifth cranial nerve or Mastication muscles may cause tongue lacerations. |
W11 |
Do not use this instrument for either direct stimulation to, or direct recording from, the heart. Do not use for trans-thoracic stimulation. |
W12 |
Do not stimulate a patient with an implanted cardiac pacemaker or similar implanted device without the approval of a licensed medical practitioner. |
W13 |
Do not use high level electrical or TCeMEP stimulation to directly stimulate an exposed nerve. |
W14 |
High level electrical stimulators can produce outputs of 400V @ 100mA. Use electrodes with appropriate surface area to ensure safe current densities. Do not use a needle electrode for patient ground. |
W15 |
Avoid prolonged use of high sound pressure levels or light intensity stimulation which may cause permanent hearing or visual impairment. |
W16 |
LED goggles for flash stimulation should be used with closed eyes only. |
W17 |
False negative responses (failure to locate nerve) may result from:
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W18 |
Do not power-on the NIM-Eclipse System when the stimulator is in the surgical field. |
W19 |
To avoid the risk of fi re or explosion, do not use the NIM-Eclipse System in the presence of flammable anesthetics and/or oxygen-rich environments. |
W20 |
To avoid electrical shock, do not attach unapproved components or accessories to the NIM-Eclipse System. |
W21 |
Direct stimulator contact may disrupt the operation of active implanted devices. |
W22 |
Proper handling, insertion, and placement of electrodes and probes is critical for safe and accurate monitoring. |
W23 |
Improperly placed or bent needles increase the risk of needles breaking off in the patient. |
W24 |
Do not attempt to straighten bent needles because this may cause stress and weaken device, causing needles to break off in patient. |
W25 |
Extreme care must be taken when handling instruments with sharp points or edges. |
W26 |
The surgical practitioner must choose the appropriate size and locations of electrodes and probes based on the procedure to be performed and the stimulating current necessary for the application. |
W27 |
Avoid trans-thoracic stimulation; when possible, maintain anode and cathode stimulating sites in close proximity. |
W28 |
Reuse of single use electrodes and probes increase the risk of infection and may cause degraded or ineffective monitoring. |
P1 |
To avoid loud, extraneous monitoring noise during electrosurgical unit activation, ensure the Muting Probe is properly attached to the active electrosurgical lead. |
P2 |
Inadequate stimulus current flow may be caused by non-flush contact between the stimulating electrode or probe and the nerve, inadequate stimulator probe electrical contact surface area, or high impedance. |
P3 |
Inability to deliver stimulus current flow may be caused by:
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P4 |
To avoid false positive EMG events (stimulus artifacts):
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P5 |
Proper placement and setup of the electrosurgical unit away from the NIM-Eclipse System will reduce or minimize unnecessary muting, interference, and off sets. |
P6 |
Use of unapproved stimulators, stimulus probes, stimulus-dissection instruments or electrodes may result in compromised NIM-Eclipse System operation, such as, but not limited to, decreased accuracy. |
P7 |
Electrode impedance should be checked after electrode insertion and before electrode removal to give additional assurance that electrode continuity was maintained throughout the entire procedure. If electrode impedance is very high, discontinue use and replace. |
P8 |
The Patient Interface cables and Muting Probe cable should be secured to the floor with tape or other non-trip device. |
P9 |
To avoid excessive muting:
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P10 |
Contaminated single use electrodes and probes must be disposed of in an appropriate sharps biohazard container in accordance with hospital or other user facilities policy. |
P11 |
To ensure proper operation of this instrument, read all documents, instructions and labels. |
P12 |
This equipment is not liquid or splash proof. Erratic operation or permanent damage can result if water or liquids enter any of the electronic portions of this equipment. |
P13 |
Do not modify, change, alter or delete the software in this equipment. Third party software may interfere with proper operation of this medical device. Do not install any off -the-shelf software without first consulting the factory. Installing unapproved software may void the warranty |
P14 |
Automatic updates of Windows and Anti-Virus software have been disabled to prevent updating during a monitored procedure. However the user will continue to be notified when software updates are available to be downloaded. Always install new updates as soon as is practically possible to ensure your system is current. |
P15 |
Non-medical equipment approved to an appropriate standard (like IEC 60950) may be connected to the System I/O and auxiliary mains output provided that the total leakage current meets the requirements of IEC 60601-1. If not, an IEC 60601-1 approved isolation transformer with appropriate ratings must be used. Consult the factory for additional details. |
AP16 |
To avoid system damage, do not connect any device other than NIM-Eclipse System accessories into the inputs on the rear panel of the NIM-Eclipse System controller. |
AP17 |
Disconnect the power cord of the NIM-Eclipse System or a connected printer before cleaning. To prevent cleaning solutions from seeping into the electronic portions of the instrument, spray cleaner lightly on a cotton cloth, then wipe the instrument with the cloth. Be especially careful around the controls, connectors and panel edges. Do not use abrasive cleaners (especially on the monitor screen). |
AP18 |
This system does not contain repairable components. Repair and/or modification to the NIM-Eclipse System or any accessory by anyone other than qualified service personnel may significantly compromise the unit’s ability to monitor nerve activity and/or void the equipment warranty. For best performance, it is recommended that all service be performed by Medtronic service personnel. When the protective covers are removed from any system component, main console, stimulator, etc., hazardous voltages may be exposed. |
AP19 |
Reasonable care should be made in making electrical connections and handling electrically powered devices. Do not use damaged electrical equipment or frayed electrical cords. During repair or maintenance, turn off the NIM-Eclipse System and disconnect the power. |
AP20 |
The NIM-Eclipse System operates from power sources of 50 to 60 Hz at 100/240 VAC. Use only hospital-grade power cords and the connectors supplied with the NIM-Eclipse System. Be sure power cords and connectors are in good condition. Never apply a voltage to the equipment that is outside the range specified for its connectors. |
AP21 |
Connection of equipment not tested and or not found in conformance with the IEC60601-1 MEDICAL DEVICES AND APPLIANCES standards is strictly prohibited. |
AP22 |
Avoid accidental contact between connected but unapplied parts (Devices which can be connected to the patient) and other conductive parts including those connected to protective earth. |
AP23 |
To avoid electrical and fi re hazard, use only recommended fuses. Fuses must match by type, voltage rating, and current rating. |
AP24 |
The NIM-Eclipse System provides no explosion protection from static discharge or arcing components. Do not operate the unit in the presence of explosive gases such as flammable mixtures of anesthetic and air or nitrous oxide. |
AP25 |
To prevent overheating, keep ventilation holes free from obstruction. |
AP26 |
Do not connect USB devices to the system while a test is running. |
AP27 |
At the end of their life cycle, all NIM-Eclipse system electronic components must be sent to a WEEE recycling center or disposed of according to local regulations. |
The following safety considerations apply to the use of the System for Intraoperative Monitoring (IOM). These guidelines should be followed to ensure that the System is operated safely at all times.