Clinical evidence supporting safe, effective, and predictable procedures to treat persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) with an all-in-one, dual-energy cardiac mapping and ablation catheter
Explore the clinical data supporting the Sphere-9™ catheter
Backed by over 100 publications1 and data from the first randomized controlled trial of pulsed field ablation (PFA) for persistent AF, the dual-energy Sphere-9™ radiofrequency (RF) and PFA catheter demonstrates proven safety, effectiveness, and procedural predictability.
Safe
No stroke/TIA, PV stenosis, phrenic nerve paralysis, or atrio-esophageal fistula in the SPHERE Per-AF and RF/PF first-in-human studies (N = 390)2,3
Effective
80% effectiveness (operators
with > 10 cases; n = 75)4
Predictable
Faster, more consistent procedure times across
complex cases†,5
SPHERE Per-AF Pivotal Trial2
A global, multicenter, randomized controlled trial comparing the dual-energy Sphere-9™ catheter with THERMOCOOL SMARTTOUCH™* SF catheter (RF control).
Proven safety and effectiveness with superior efficiency compared to the RF control (p < 0.0001):
1.4% primary safety event rate
74% primary effectiveness. 80% effectiveness for operators with > 10 cases (n = 75)4
25+ minutes saved per procedure
97% of cases completed with one catheter to map, ablate, and validate
Linear ablation analysis based on SPHERE Per-AF trial data6
PVI + additional linear ablation with the Sphere-9™ catheter resulted in numerically higher long-term effectiveness compared to patients treated using a similar ablation strategy with the RF control (75% versus 68%, p = 0.21; N = 204 and N = 124, respectively).‡
‡ PVI + additional linear ablation includes at least one adjunctive ablation lesion set of the following: left atrial roof and posterior wall, mitral line, cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) line.
Lab efficiency and health economics
Analyses based on SPHERE Per-AF trial data
Predictable procedure times and reduced overtime†,5
45% more days with time for an additional nonablation case
† Based on a discrete event simulation of 1,000 lab days using the SPHERE Per-AF trial data. These are not endpoints from the SPHERE Per-AF study but rather hypothetical modeling based on the data generated from the SPHERE Per-AF study.
Matched-adjusted indirect comparison: SPHERE Per-AF versus ADVANTAGE AF Phase I9
Sphere-9™ catheter versus FARAWAVE™* PFA catheter for the treatment of patients with persistent AF using indirect treatment comparison methods
Indirect comparisons are not a substitute for head-to-head trials. Indirect comparisons have potential bias from unmeasured confounding factors, reduced statistical power, and imperfect matching of treatment effect modifiers.
Higher probability of success§
77.4%
adjusted 12-month freedom from atrial arrhythmias in matched cohort of patients (Sphere-9™ catheter; n = 205)
vs.
63.5%
12-month freedom from atrial arrhythmias (FARAPULSE™* PFA system; n = 260; p = 0.003)
Even when adjusted
for differences in adjunctive ablation, results did not significantly change.◊
Dual-energy versatility in practice
One Sphere-9™ catheter used in > 97% of SPHERE Per-AF procedures (n = 206/212)2
Up to three catheters used in ADVANTAGE AF Phase I cases
Additional RF catheter used for CTI line ablation in 19% of patients (n = 50/260)
Supplementary high-density mapping catheter usage not reported. 3D mapping was used in 75% of cases (n = 195/260).
Comparable safety and efficiency
1.8%
adjusted major adverse event rate (Sphere-9™ catheter; n = 205)
vs.
2.3%
adjusted major adverse event rate (FARAWAVE™* PFA catheter; n = 260; p = 0.72)
Similar skin-to-skin procedure times despite more complex lesion sets performed with the Sphere-9™ catheter (p = 0.41)
§ OR 0.51 (95% CI:0.32–0.80), p = 0.003.
◊ MAIC-adjusted results for the sensitivity analysis performed to account for differences in adjunctive lesion sets: OR 0.44 (95% CI: 0.23–0.86), p = 0.017.
¶ Independent analysis from a single U.S. health system (three hospitals).
Independent experience with the Sphere-9™ catheter from a high-volume U.S. health system¶
Streamline workflows and reduce variability; see how the Sphere-9™ catheter offers improved economic value compared to over-the-wire (OTW) PFA.10
Offsets incremental costs through added procedural volume
$658 savings for PVI+ procedures Sphere-9™ catheter versus OTW PFA
Delivers capability to treat more patients with current lab and personnel resources
# All linear ablation target include left atrial roof line, mitral isthmus, and cavotricuspid isthmus.
Δ PFA was predominately used for LA roof line ablation, whereas other targets were ablated with various combinations of RF and PF energy.
Ongoing research
Affera Global Registry
Prospective, global, multicenter, observational post-market registry. The purpose of this study is to describe clinical performance and safety data in a broad patient population treated with the Affera™ platform.
Prospective, multicenter, interventional, nonrandomized clinical study. The safety and effectiveness of the Sphere-9™ catheter and Affera™ mapping and ablation system in patients undergoing redo ablation for symptomatic recurrent paroxysmal or persistent AF following a single ablation procedure.
Prospective, multicenter, nonrandomized, observational trial. Subjects will be treated with the Sphere-9™ catheter and Affera™ mapping and ablation system and followed through 36 months to evaluate the long-term effectiveness and safety of the Sphere-9™ catheter and Affera™ system in a post-approval setting for the treatment of drug refractory, recurrent, symptomatic, persistent AF.
Prospective, multicenter, nonrandomized, unblinded feasibility study. Adult subjects with recurrent, sustained, scar-related monomorphic ventricular tachycardia will be enrolled and treated with the Sphere-9™ catheter and Affera™ mapping and ablation system.
Prospective, multicenter, single-arm, unblinded pivotal clinical study. Adult subjects with recurrent, sustained, monomorphic ventricular tachycardia due to prior myocardial infarction will be enrolled and treated with the Sphere-9™ catheter and Affera™ system.
TM* Third-party brands are trademarks of their respective owners. All other brands are trademarks of a Medtronic company.
† Based on a discrete event simulation of 1,000 lab days using the SPHERE Per-AF trial data. These are not endpoints from the SPHERE Per-AF study but rather hypothetical modeling based on the data generated from the SPHERE Per-AF study.
‡ PVI + additional linear ablation includes at least one adjunctive ablation lesion set of the following: left atrial roof and posterior wall, mitral line, cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) line.
§ OR 0.51 (95% CI:0.32–0.80), p = 0.003.
◊ MAIC-adjusted results for the sensitivity analysis performed to account for differences in adjunctive lesion sets: OR 0.44 (95% CI: 0.23–0.86), p = 0.017.
¶ Independent analysis from a single U.S. health system (three hospitals).
# All linear ablation target include left atrial roof line, mitral isthmus, and cavotricuspid isthmus.
Δ PFA was predominately used for LA roof line ablation, whereas other targets were ablated with various combinations of RF and PF energy.
REF-37867. Letter on file, 100+ Sphere-9™ catheter publications. September 2026. Medtronic data on file.
Anter E, Mansour M, Nair DG, et al. Dual-energy lattice-tip ablation system for persistent atrial fibrillation: a randomized trial. Nat Med. 2024;30(8):2303–2310. doi:10.1038/s41591-024-03022-6.
Reddy VY, Peichl P, Anter E, et al. A focal ablation catheter toggling between radiofrequency and pulsed field energy to treat atrial fibrillation. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2023;9(8 Pt 3):1786–1801. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2023.04.002.
Kiehl EL, Mountantonakis SE, Mansour MC, et al. Operator learning curve with a novel dual-energy lattice-tip ablation system. Heart Rhythm. 2026;23(1):89–96. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.02.006.
Mountantonakis SE, Anter E, Marschke J, et al. Electrophysiology lab efficiency simulation: a comparison between novel dual-energy lattice-tip and conventional contact-force sensing radiofrequency ablation systems. J Invasive Cardiol. 2025;37(12):10.25270/jic/25.00094. doi:10.25270/jic/25.00094.
Mansour M, Sharma D, Kiehl EL, et al. Impact of linear ablation in persistent atrial fibrillation using a dual-energy, wide-footprint catheter: Analysis from the SPHERE Per-AF randomized trial. Heart Rhythm. 2026;23(7):e1051–e1059. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.01.037.
Taigen TL, Nair DG, Sharma D, et al. Same day discharge can be performed safely after atrial fibrillation catheter ablation using a wide-footprint lattice-tip dual-energy system. Heart Rhythm O2. 2026;7(4):656–663. doi:10.1016/j.hroo.2026.01.015.
Nair DG, Sharma D, Osorio J, et al. Impact of a fully integrated wide-footprint lattice-tip dual-energy mapping and ablation system on fluoroscopy usage. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2025;36(5)1171–1172. doi:10.1111/jce.16619.
Matsumoto K, van Bragt KA, Kueffer FJ, Mburu W, Tarakji KG. Indirect treatment comparison of two pulsed field ablation systems for the treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2026;69(3):355–363. doi:10.1007/s10840-025-02124-6.
Ilkhanoff L, Plasters X, Gaeta SA, et al. Offsetting costs of new ablation technologies with increased procedural efficiency and volume. Heart Rhythm. Published online April 23, 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.03.1907.
Anter E, Neužil P, Rackauskas G, et al. A lattice-tip temperature-controlled radiofrequency ablation catheter for wide thermal lesions: First-in-human experience with atrial fibrillation. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2020;6(5):507–519. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2019.12.015.
Barkagan M, Leshem E, Rottmann M, Sroubek J, Shapira-Daniels A, Anter E. Expandable lattice electrode ablation catheter: A novel radiofrequency platform allowing high current at low density for rapid, titratable, and durable lesions. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2019;12(4):e007090. doi:10.1161/CIRCEP.118.007090.
GLP study (S6585). 2023. Medtronic data on file.
Yavin HD, Higuchi K, Sroubek J, Younis A, Zilberman I, Anter E. Pulsed-field ablation in ventricular myocardium using a focal catheter: The impact of application repetition on lesion dimensions. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2021;14(9):e010375. doi:10.1161/CIRCEP.121.010375.