References
1Barnes MP, Johnson GR. Upper motor neurone syndrome and spasticity: Clinical management and neurophysiology. Cambridge University Press, 2008.
2Penn RD. Intrathecal baclofen for spasticity of spinal origin: seven years of experience. J Neurosurg. 1992;77(2):236-240.
3Meythaler JM, Guin-Renfroe S, Law C, et al. Continuously infused intrathecal baclofen over 12 months for spastic hypertonia in adolescents and adults with cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82(2):155-161
4Ivanhoe CB, Francisco GE, McGuire JR, et al. Intrathecal baclofen management of poststroke spastic hypertonia: Implications for function and quality of life. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87(11): 1509-15.
5Schiess MC, Oh IJ, Stimming EF, et al. Prospective 12-month study of intrathecal baclofen therapy for poststroke spastic upper and lower extremity motor control and functional improvement. Neuromodulation. 2011;14(1):38–45
6Creamer et al. Effect of intrathecal baclofen on pain and quality of life in poststroke spasticity: A randomized trial (SISTERS). Stroke. 2018;49:2129–2137.
7Creamer M, Cloud G, Kossmehl P, et al. Intrathecal baclofen therapy versus conventional medical management for severe post-stroke spasticity: Results from a multicentre, randomised, controlled, open-label trial (SISTERS). J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2018 Jun;89(6):642-650.