What are the symptoms of Uterine Cancer?1
The first symptom of uterine cancer is usually abnormal vaginal bleeding:
- After the menopause, bleeding at any time
- Before the menopause, bleeding between periods or after sex
Other symptoms include:
- Non-infected vaginal discharge
- Pain during or after sex
- Pain in the lower abdomen
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, don’t ignore them. Put your mind at rest and make time to consult your doctor or healthcare specialist.
What happens next?
You may be asked to undergo some tests to find out the definitive cause of these symptoms, which may be related to other non-cancerous conditions, for example benign uterine polyps or fibroids. A detailed diagnosis is required so the most suitable treatment is offered for each condition.
These tests include:2
- An internal pelvic examination to check the womb, vagina and the ovaries
- A swab to examine cells from the cervix
- Endometrial biopsy/ curettage: tissue is removed from the womb for examination under a microscope
- Hysteroscopy (the doctor looks at the inside of the womb through the vagina and cervix using an endoscope)
- Ultrasound scan
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Computed tomography
How is Uterine Cancer treated?
The standard treatment is surgery with a hysterectomy and a careful investigation of the other pelvic organs. In some cases, it may be necessary to add radiotherapy, chemotherapy and/or hormone therapy.3
Conservative hormone therapy can be considered in selected cases of young women with early uterine cancer who wish to preserve their fertility.4
Don't neglect your own well being
If you're experiencing any of these symptoms make time to consult your doctor or healthcare professional.
