For small annulus† patients, the SMART Trial data are clear: Evolut™ transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) delivers superior valve performance‡ versus SAPIEN™* TAVR with excellent patient outcomes through 2 years.1
About the trial
The SMART Trial was a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial conducted to understand how valve design differences between the Medtronic self-expandable (SE) Evolut™ platform and Edwards Lifesciences balloon-expandable (BE) SAPIEN™* transcatheter aortic valve replacement system affect treatment of small aortic annulus (≤ 430 mm2) patients with symptomatic, severe native-aortic stenosis.
The latest data reported through two years reinforce that these contemporary TAVs behave differently in this patient group, providing physicians with crucial insights to tailor treatment decisions according to individual patient needs.
SMART Trial 2-year results
Evolut™ TAVR maintains superior valve performance‡ vs. SAPIEN™* TAVR in small annulus patients.†,1
Significantly less BVD‡
with Evolut™ TAVR
vs. SAPIEN™* TAVR in small annulus patients†,1
p < 0.001
Evolut™ TAVR: 12.5%
SAPIEN™* TAVR: 48.4%
Sustained
excellent patient outcomes through 2 years.1
Evolut™ TAVR: 17.8%
SAPIEN™* TAVR: 17.6%. p = 0.97
Hazard ratio, 1.01 (95% CI 0.71, 1.43)
Compared to SAPIEN™* TAVR, only Evolut™ TAVR continues to show strong results across these key components of valve performance‡:
4.5x less
prosthetic valve thrombosis§
through 2 years in small annulus patients†,1
p = 0.0048
Evolut™ TAVR: 1.0%
SAPIEN™* TAVR: 4.5%
TAVR risks may include, but are not limited to, death, stroke, damage to the arteries, bleeding, and need for permanent pacemaker.
9x less
HSVD◊ (mean gradient ≥ 20 mmHg)
through 2 years in small annulus patients†,1
p < 0.001
Evolut™ TAVR: 4.7%
SAPIEN™* TAVR: 42.4%
TAVR risks may include, but are not limited to, death, stroke, damage to the arteries, bleeding, and need for permanent pacemaker.
Evolut™ TAVR in women
Only Evolut™ TAVR design has superior valve performance for women compared to SAPIEN™* TAVR at one year.¶,2
Women’s hearts are different and so is their AS journey. While women are typically underrepresented in major clinical trials,3 the SMART Trial enrolled predominantly women due to its focus on small annulus patients. The SMART Trial is the largest, randomized controlled TAVR trial to primarily enroll women — providing important clinical insights into this patient population.
Drs. Sabine Bleiziffer, Renuka Jain, Roxana Mehran, and Puja Parikh examine the significant healthcare challenge that is the underdiagnosis, under-referral, and undertreatment of women with aortic stenosis.
Read their thoughts on how we address this, what role the heart team plays, and how the groundbreaking SMART Trial is making a difference.
Check out the current supplement issue of Cardiac Interventions Today.
Devices used: Evolut™ PRO+ 78.0%, Evolut™ PRO 17.1%, Evolut™ FX 4.3%, Evolut™ R 0.6%; SAPIEN™* 3 Ultra 80.8%, SAPIEN™* 3 19.2%.
TM* Third-party brands are trademarks of their respective owners. All other brands are trademarks of a Medtronic company.
† In patients with small annuli (area ≤ 430 mm2) in all-comers trial, consisting of majority low surgical risk participants (52.1%).
‡ Valve performance as defined as freedom from bioprosthetic valve dysfunction (BVD) through 24 months. BVD is a composite including any of the following: hemodynamic structural valve dysfunction (mean gradient ≥ 20 mmHg), nonstructural valve dysfunction (severe prothesis-patient mismatch or ≥ moderate aortic regurgitation), clinical thrombosis, endocarditis, and aortic valve reintervention.
§ Prosthetic valve thrombosis as defined as a composite of clinical and sub-clinical valve thrombosis.
◊ Hemodynamic structural valve dysfunction.
¶ Valve performance means the valve works better after TAVR, with improved blood flow. The SMART study defined valve performance as freedom from bioprosthetic valve dysfunction (BVD) at 12 months. BVD is a composite including any of the following: hemodynamic structural valve dysfunction (mean gradient ≥ 20 mmHg), nonstructural valve dysfunction (severe prosthesis patient mismatch or ≥ moderate aortic regurgitation), thrombosis, endocarditis, and aortic valve reintervention.
Herrmann HC. SMART 2-year data update. Presented at: CRT 2025; March 9, 2025; Washington, D.C.
Vogel B, Acevedo M, Appelman Y, et al. The Lancet women and cardiovascular disease Commission: reducing the global burden by 2030. Lancet. 2021;397(10292):2385–2438. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00684-X.