Clinical evidence
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Read on to understand our extensive clinical evidence and sign up for email to receive the latest resources.
The Symplicity Spyral™ renal denervation system, which is used during the Symplicity™ procedure, is backed by multiple sham-controlled trials and the largest real-world registry. The SPYRAL HTN clinical program is the largest renal denervation clinical program, studying more than 5,000 patients worldwide.†,‡,1–3
> 9 mmHg
mean reduction in office systolic blood pressure (SBP) in patients on and off medications at primary endpoint follow-up in multiple clinical trials1,2
< 0.4%
major adverse events at composite endpoint, including no new incidence of renal artery stenosis
(> 70%) at 6 months.2
(N = 253)
17 mmHg
mean reduction in office SBP in real-world patients at three years with the Symplicity™ renal denervation catheter.†,4
(N = 1,337)
Multiple randomized, sham-controlled trials show blood pressure reductions in the presence and absence of medication following use of the Symplicity Spyral™ system.1,2
Significant blood pressure reductions in the absence of medication at 3 months
| Patient baseline characteristics | RDN | Sham |
|---|---|---|
|
Age (years) |
52 |
53 |
|
Sex (male) |
64% |
68% |
|
Black Americans (% of study) |
22% |
19% |
|
Office SBP (mmHg) |
162.7 ± 7.8 |
162.9 ± 7.5 |
|
24-hr SBP (mmHg) |
151.4 ± 8.1 |
151.0 ± 7.5 |
Pivotal, randomized, sham-controlled trial to show safety and efficacy of the Symplicity Spyral™ system in uncontrolled hypertension patients on no antihypertensive medications (n = 331).
Average baseline office systolic blood pressure (SBP) for both RDN and sham arms in both trials = 163 mmHg
Spyral HTN OFF-MED Chart
Blood pressure reductions following Symplicity Spyral™ system were present throughout the day and night.
Significant blood pressure reductions with 20% lower medication burden at 6 months with RDN (2.9 RDN vs. 3.5 sham, p = 0.04)
| Patient baseline characteristics | RDN | Sham |
|---|---|---|
|
Age (years) |
52 |
53 |
|
Sex (male) |
64% |
68% |
|
Black Americans (% of study) |
22% |
19% |
|
Office SBP (mmHg) |
162.7 ± 7.8 |
162.9 ± 7.5 |
|
24-hr SBP (mmHg) |
151.4 ± 8.1 |
151.0 ± 7.5 |
Randomized, sham-controlled trial to show long-term efficacy and safety of the Symplicity Spyral™ system in uncontrolled hypertension patients on one to three antihypertensive medications (n = 337).
Durable blood pressure reductions in the presence of medication out to three years7
Average baseline office systolic blood pressure (SBP) for both RDN and sham arms in both trials = 163 mmHg
Blood pressure reductions following Symplicity Spyral™ system were present throughout the day and night.
Enrolled over 5,000 patients‡:
Baseline BP 165 ± 25 mmHg
Symplicity Spyral™ and Flex renal denervation catheters safely reduced blood pressure through 36 months, independent of the number and type of baseline antihypertensive medication classes.3,4
Baseline BP 164 ± 25 mmHg
18 mmHg mean reduction in office SBP at three years in patients treated with the Symplicity Spyral™ catheter.6
p < 0.001 at all timepoints versus baseline PB.
Now enrolling the post-approval study at sites across the United States.
Learn more about the turning point in hypertension care and how it can help enhance treatment strategies.
Learn about Symplicity Spyral™ RDN system’s components and their role in the Symplicity™ blood pressure procedure.
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a) Statement “Registered under Act 737”
b) Medical device registration number: GC3639922-85853
† Includes Symplicity Spyral™ and Flex RDN catheters.
‡ Study follow-up is ongoing. Data does not represent follow-up for all patients.
Böhm M, Kario K, Kandzari DE, et al. Efficacy of catheter-based renal denervation in the absence of antihypertensive medications (SPYRAL HTN-OFF MED Pivotal): a multicentre, randomised, sham-controlled trial. Lancet. 2020;395(10234):1444–1451. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30554-7.
Kandzari D, Townsend R, Kario K, et al. Safety and efficacy of renal denervation in patients taking antihypertensive medications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023;82(19):1809–1823. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.08.045.
Mahfoud F, Mancia G, Schmieder RE, et al. Outcomes following radiofrequency renal denervation according to antihypertensive medications: Subgroup analysis of the Global SYMPLICITY Registry DEFINE. Hypertension. 2023;80(8):1759–1770. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.21283.
Mahfoud F, Mancia G, Schmieder RE, et al. Outcomes following radiofrequency renal denervation according to antihypertensive medications: subgroup analysis of the Global SYMPLICITY Registry DEFINE. EuroPCR 2023.
Mahfoud F, Kandzari DE, Kario K, et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of renal denervation in the presence of antihypertensive drugs (SPYRAL HTN-ON MED): a randomised, sham-controlled trial. Lancet. 2022;399(10234):1401–1410. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00455-X.
Based on Global SYMPLICITY Registry clinical data snap. 2023. Medtronic data on file.
Kandzari D, Mahfoud F, Townsend R, et al. Durable safety and efficacy of renal denervation using the Symplicity Spyral catheter in patients taking antihypertensive drugs: final, 3-year results from the SPYRAL HTN-ON MED randomized study. Presented at: TCT 2025; October 25–28, 2025; San Francisco, CA